The LEROS 4 is a high performance bipropellant engine for deep space missions. The engine can also be used for apogee insertion applications.
The Nammo Space designed and manufactured 321 second Isp, MON/ Hydrazine apogee engine delivers a thrust of 1000 N. The Nammo Space LEROS 4 engine has a thrust range between 900 N and 1100N. This new development is often referred to as the High Thrust Apogee Engine, or HTAE. The engine is being prepared for its first in-vacuum hotfire tests in the National Space Propulsion Test Facility at Westcott.
The High Thrust Apogee Engine is been designed as a mission enabling, propellant optimizing engine targeted at ESA deep-space Mars-return missions and has undergone extensive development and hotfire testing. All Nammo apogee engines are hot-fire tested in the UK National Space Propulsion Test Facility at Nammo Westcott. High altitude testing and Qualification is targeted for 2021.
Performance Characteristics
Typical Application
Planetary missions, sample return missions
Typical Operational Mode
Long duration burns, with some pulsing capability
Propellant
MON-3/MMH
Thrust Range
900 N to 1100 N
202 lbf to 247 lbf
Thrust, nominal inlet pressure
1000 N
225 lbf
Mixture Ratio Range
1.5 to 1.8
Oxidiser to fuel
Mixture Ratio
1.65
at nominal inlet pressure
Specific Impulse
321 seconds minimum
Total Impulse
13,600,000 Ns
Propellant Throughput
>4,229 kg
> 9,323 lb
Mission Burn Duration
12,364 seconds
Margin on Performance
1.25
Inlet Pressure
15.4 bara nominal
223 psia nominal
Restarts Demonstrated
70 off
with the chamber temperature at <100°C to start, and >1300°C at the end of the test